The Hidden Scars of Conflict and Silence Sexual Violence Against Children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2022-2025

Sexual violence against children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) remains a pervasive and deeply destabilizing crisis. Despite decades of sustained national and international efforts, violations continue at alarming levels across the country. From January to September 2025, more than 35,000 cases of sexual violence against children were officially recorded1. The true scale is far greater, as widespread stigma, fear of reprisals and limited access to services mean that many cases are unreported.

Distinct patterns emerging across provinces reveal the nature of the crisis. In the eastern provinces, conflict-related sexual violence has risen steadily since 2022, with a sharp increase in cases involving girls – who represented 47 per cent of documented conflict-related sexual violence survivors in 2024, up from 27 per cent in 2022. Armed non-state actors remain the primary perpetrators, operating in an environment where accountability mechanisms are weak and impunity prevails.

Sexual violence outside conflict zones is also widespread. Many children are abused within their own homes or communities, often by relatives, neighbours or acquaintances. Girls aged 12–17 years remain the most affected, while boys, children with disabilities and displaced children face distinct vulnerabilities and severe barriers to reporting.

Across the country, survivors struggle to access care. Distance, financial constraints, insecurity, lack of trained staff and shortages of essential supplies further limit access, while funding cuts have forced the closure of several safe spaces and community-based protection services. DRC Protection Cluster, Protection Analysis Update, November 2025.

The consequences for children are profound. Survivors face:

• Lifelong physical injuries
• Emotional trauma
• School dropout
• Early marriage
• Economic hardship
• Social rejection

Yet, across provinces, their resilience is remarkable. Many young survivors continue to seek support, rebuild their lives and reclaim a sense of agency, with the help of social workers, women- led organizations and local protection networks.

The government has taken important steps including establishing the Toyokana initiative, the National Fund for Reparations for Victims of Sexual Violence (FONAREV) and the first National Conference on Eliminating Violence Against Children, and has expanded commitments on education, justice and service delivery. However, the scale and urgency of the crisis require sustained action from all actors.

Every child in the Democratic Republic of the Congo deserves safety, dignity, justice and the chance to heal. Immediate, coordinated and long-term action is essential to end sexual violence and protect future generations.